Ihame rya fuse yumuriro

Amashanyarazi yumuriro cyangwa guhagarika ubushyuhe nigikoresho cyumutekano gifungura imirongo irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.Itahura ubushyuhe buterwa nubushyuhe burenze bitewe numuyoboro mugufi cyangwa ibice bisenyuka.Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe ntabwo yongeye kwisubiraho mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse nkumuzunguruko wabikora.Fuse yumuriro igomba gusimburwa mugihe binaniwe cyangwa bigaterwa.
Bitandukanye n’amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi, ibyuma byumuriro byakira gusa ubushyuhe bukabije, ntabwo ari umuyaga mwinshi, keretse niba umuyaga mwinshi uhagije kugirango utume fuse yumuriro ubwayo ishyuha kugeza ubushyuhe bukabije.Tuzafata fuse yumuriro nkurugero rwo kumenyekanisha ibyayo imikorere nyamukuru, ihame ryakazi nuburyo bwo guhitamo mubikorwa bifatika.
1. Imikorere ya fuse yumuriro
Amashanyarazi yumuriro agizwe ahanini na fusant, gushonga umuyoboro hamwe nuwuzuza hanze.Iyo ikoreshwa, fuse yumuriro irashobora kumva ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, kandi ubushyuhe bwumvikanwa mumubiri nyamukuru wa fuse yumuriro hamwe ninsinga.Iyo ubushyuhe bugeze aho gushonga gushonga, fusant izahita ishonga.Ubuso bwubuso bwa fusant yashongeshejwe bwiyongera mugutezimbere kwuzuza ibintu bidasanzwe, kandi fusant ihinduka serefegitura nyuma yo gushonga, bityo igahagarika umuzenguruko kugirango wirinde umuriro.Menya neza imikorere yibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihujwe numuzunguruko.
2. Ihame ryakazi rya fuse yumuriro
Nka gikoresho kidasanzwe cyo gukingira ubushyuhe bukabije, fus yumuriro irashobora kugabanywa mubice bya feri yumuriro nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Muri byo, ifumbire mvaruganda igizwe noguhuza kwimuka, fusant, nimpeshyi. Mbere yubwoko bwa organic fuse yumuriro ikora, imiyoboro iva kumurongo umwe unyuze mumitambukire yimuka kandi unyuze mubyuma bigana kurindi ziyobora.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugeze ku bushyuhe ntarengwa bwateganijwe, fusant yibintu kama bizashonga, bigatuma igikoresho cyo guhonyora isoko gihinduka, kandi kwaguka kwamasoko bizatera guhuza kwimuka kandi uruhande rumwe ruganisha gutandukana, kandi umuzenguruko uri kumugaragaro, hanyuma uhagarike imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro yimukanwa nimpande ziganisha kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guhuza.
Alloy ubwoko bwa termal fuse igizwe ninsinga, fusant, imvange idasanzwe, igikonoshwa hamwe na resin.Mugihe ubushyuhe bukikije (ibidukikije) buzamutse, imvange idasanzwe itangira gutemba.Iyo ubushyuhe bukikije bukomeje kwiyongera no kugera aho gushonga kwa fusant, fusant itangira gushonga, kandi hejuru yumuti ushonga bitera impagarara bitewe no kuzamura imvange idasanzwe, ukoresheje ubu bushyamirane bwubuso, ikintu gishushe ni byuzuye kandi bitandukanijwe kumpande zombi, kugirango ugere kumurongo uhoraho.Fusible alloy yumuriro ushoboye gushiraho ubushyuhe butandukanye bwo gukora ukurikije fusant yibigize.
3. Nigute ushobora guhitamo fuse yumuriro
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.Dufashe ko umuyoboro wakazi wumuzunguruko ari 1.5A, igipimo cyagenwe cyamahitamo yumuriro watoranijwe kigomba kugera kuri 1.5 / 0,72, ni ukuvuga hejuru ya 2.0A, kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yimikorere ya fuse yumuriro.
.Gusa nukwuzuza iri hame ryo gutoranya birashobora kwemezwa ko fuse yumuriro itazagira reaction yo guhuza mugihe umuyaga usanzwe wibera mumuzunguruko.Byumwihariko, niba moteri muri sisitemu yumuzunguruko ikoreshwa igomba gutangira kenshi cyangwa kurinda feri ni bisabwa, ibipimo byateganijwe bya fusant byatoranijwe bya fuse yumuriro bigomba kongerwa kurwego 1 ~ 2 hashingiwe ku kwirinda impanuka yibikoresho bikingiwe cyangwa ibigize.
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. mugihe uhitamo amashyuza yumuriro kuko kugabanuka kwa voltage bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yumuzunguruko.
(6) Imiterere ya fuse yumuriro igomba gutoranywa ukurikije imiterere yibikoresho bikingiwe.Kurugero, igikoresho gikingiwe ni moteri, muri rusange iba buri mwaka mumiterere, feri ya tubular yumuriro mubisanzwe iratoranywa hanyuma ikinjizwa muburyo butagaragara bwa coil kugirango ibike umwanya kandi igere ku ngaruka nziza yubushyuhe.Kurundi rugero, niba the igikoresho kigomba gukingirwa ni transformateur, kandi coil yayo nindege, hagomba gutoranywa feri ya kare ya feri yumuriro, ishobora gutuma habaho imikoranire myiza hagati yumuriro wumuriro na coil, kugirango bigerweho neza.
4. Kwirinda gukoresha feri yumuriro
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. ibicuruzwa byarangiye cyangwa ibintu bihindagurika, kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi kumikorere rusange.
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(4) Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho fuse yumuriro ntabwo uri mubikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bifite ubuhehere buri hejuru ya 95.0%.
. uhujwe kandi ushyizwemo nubushyuhe, kugirango utimura ubushyuhe bwinsinga zishyushye kuri fuse bitewe nubushyuhe.
.Kubwibyo, gukoresha ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bya fuse ntabwo byemewe mubihe byavuzwe haruguru.
Nubwo fuse yumuriro ifite ubwizerwe buhanitse mugushushanya, ibintu bidasanzwe fuse imwe yumuriro ishobora guhangana ni bike, noneho umuzunguruko ntushobora guhagarikwa mugihe imashini idasanzwe.Niyo mpamvu, koresha ibyuma bibiri cyangwa byinshi byumuriro hamwe nubushuhe butandukanye. ubushyuhe iyo imashini ishyushye cyane, mugihe imikorere idahwitse igira ingaruka kumubiri wumuntu, mugihe ntakindi gikoresho gikata cyumuzunguruko kitari fuse, kandi mugihe hasabwa umutekano murwego rwo hejuru.