Inteko ya harness ni iki?

Inteko ya harness ni iki?

Inteko ya harness bivuga icyegeranyo kimwe cyinsinga, insinga, hamwe nu murongo uhuza hamwe kugirango byorohereze itumanaho ryamashanyarazi nimbaraga mubice bitandukanye bigize imashini cyangwa sisitemu.

Mubisanzwe, iri teraniro ryateguwe kubwintego runaka kandi ubunini bwaryo burashobora gutandukana bitewe numubare winsinga hamwe nu murongo ukenewe. Inteko ya wiring harness ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, ikirere, ninganda. Igomba kubahiriza imikorere ihamye, iramba, n’umutekano mugihe cyo gushushanya no gukora.

Nibihe bice byicyuma cyo gukoresha

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo guteranya insinga zirimo:

● Umuhuza akoreshwa muguhuza ibice bibiri byinsinga hamwe. Ihuza rikunze kugaragara cyane ni igitsina gabo nigitsina gore, gihuza insinga kuva kuruhande rwikinyabiziga kugera kurundi. Ibi birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo guhonyora no kugurisha.

Terminal zikoreshwa muguhuza insinga kurubaho cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bahujwe. Rimwe na rimwe nanone bita jack cyangwa plugs.

Gufunga bikoreshwa mukurinda guhagarika impanuka cyangwa imiyoboro migufi mugukomeza gufunga kugeza byafunguwe cyangwa bivanyweho numukoresha watojwe murubu buryo, nka injeniyeri w'amashanyarazi cyangwa umutekinisiye ukorana n'ibinyabiziga buri munsi.

Ires Insinga zitwara amashanyarazi binyuze mumodoka kandi zihuza ibice bitandukanye binyuze mumihuza hamwe na terefone mugihe berekeza iyo berekeza.

● Iki gikoresho kiza muburyo butandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwimodoka ufite; icyakora, hari ibintu bimwe bihuriweho muri byo. Abahuza bamwe baza mbere-bateranye mugihe abandi bakeneye guterana.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibyuma bifata ibyuma bihari

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwinsinga. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni:

● Ibikoresho bya PVC ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa ku isoko muri iki gihe. Byakozwe muri plastiki ya PVC kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Har Ibikoresho bya winyl wiring nabyo bikozwe muri plastiki ya PVC ariko mubisanzwe bifite ibyiyumvo bikaze kuri bo kuruta bagenzi babo ba PVC.

● TPE ni ikindi kintu kizwi cyane cyo gukoresha insinga kuko cyoroshye guhinduka gukorana nubwoko bwinshi bwimashini utarambuye cyane cyangwa ngo wangiritse byoroshye.

W ibyuma bya polyurethane bizwi cyane kuramba no kurwanya ibyangijwe nubushyuhe bukabije.

Hing Ibikoresho bya polyethylene byoroshye, biramba, kandi biremereye. Zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimodoka. Umugozi wa polyethylene ufunzwe mu cyatsi cya plastiki kugirango wirinde kwangirika, kurambura, cyangwa kink.

Kuki ukeneye ibyuma bifata insinga

Guhuza ibinyabiziga cyangwa imashini ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nigice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga ubuzima n’umutekano by’ibinyabiziga cyangwa imashini ndetse n’abakora. Inteko ya Wiring harnesses ifasha kwemeza ko ibyo bice byose byahujwe neza, bitanga inyungu nyinshi-harimo gukora sisitemu neza, kugabanya ibyago byumuriro wamashanyarazi, no koroshya kwishyiriraho. Ukoresheje ibyuma bifata insinga, abayikora barashobora kandi kugabanya umubare winsinga zikenewe mumashini cyangwa mumodoka, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma uzigama amafaranga kandi imikorere myiza.

Nihe wiring harness inteko zikoreshwa

Ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga, itumanaho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'inganda zo mu kirere. Ibikoresho by'insinga nabyo ni ingirakamaro mu buvuzi, ubwubatsi, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.

Ibyuma byinsinga bigizwe ninsinga nyinshi zahujwe hamwe kugirango zibe imwe yose. Ibikoresho byinsinga bizwi kandi guhuza insinga cyangwa insinga zihuza. Ibyuma byinsinga birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi mumashanyarazi.

Wiring harness assembly ni ngombwa cyane kuko itanga ubufasha bwubukorikori ku nsinga bahuza. Ibi bituma bakomera cyane kurenza ubundi bwoko bwihuza nka splices cyangwa umuhuza wagurishijwe neza kuri wire ubwayo. Ibikoresho by'insinga bifite porogaramu nyinshi zirimo:

Industry Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga (sisitemu yo gukoresha)

Industry Inganda zitumanaho (umugereka wa terefone)

Industry Inganda za elegitoroniki (module ihuza)

Industry Inganda zo mu kirere (inkunga y'amashanyarazi)

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo guteranya insinga no guteranya ibikoresho

Iteraniro rya kabili hamwe ninteko za harness ziratandukanye.

Iteraniro rya kabili rikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bibiri byibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nkamatara cyangwa ibikoresho. Zigizwe na kanseri (insinga) hamwe na insulator (gasketi). Niba ushaka guhuza ibice bibiri byibikoresho byamashanyarazi, wakoresha inteko ya kabili.

Inteko ya Harness ikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi muburyo butuma ubizenguruka byoroshye. Inteko ya Harness igizwe nuyobora (insinga) hamwe na insulator (gasketi). Niba ushaka kwimura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byoroshye, wakoresha inteko ya wiring harness.

Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo guteranya insinga

IPC / WHMA-A-620 nigipimo cyinganda zo guteranya insinga. Igipimo cyashyizweho n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’itumanaho (ITU) kugira ngo gifashe kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byakozwe kandi bipimwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho, birimo ibishushanyo mbonera, n’ibisabwa mu mikorere.

Irasobanura uburyo ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigomba guhindurwa kugirango bikore neza kandi birashobora gusanwa byoroshye nibiba ngombwa. Irashiraho kandi uburyo abahuza bagomba gutegurwa, kuburyo bashobora guhuzwa byoroshye ninsinga cyangwa insinga zimaze gushyirwa kumurongo wamashanyarazi.

Nubuhe buryo bwo kwishakira Harness

Ni ngombwa kumenya guhuza neza no gukoresha insinga zikoresha insinga kuko niba utitonze, birashobora gutera ibibazo.

Intambwe yambere mugushiraho ibyuma bifata insinga ni ugukata insinga muburebure bukwiye. Ibi birashobora gukorwa nogukata insinga cyangwa ukoresheje umugozi winsinga. Umugozi ugomba gucibwa kugirango uhuze neza mumazu uhuza kumpande zombi.

② Ibikurikira, guhuza centre ihuza buri ruhande rwicyuma. Ihuza rifite igikoresho cyo gusya cyubatswe muri zo izemeza ko zomekwa neza ku mpande zombi z'icyuma, ibyo bigatuma byoroha kwishyiriraho nyuma mugihe ukeneye kubihuza nikindi kintu nka moteri yamashanyarazi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho nka sensor ya ogisijeni cyangwa sensor ya feri.

③ Hanyuma, huza impera imwe yicyuma cya wiring kuri buri ruhande rwamazu yacyo hamwe nu mashanyarazi.

Umwanzuro

Inteko yo gukoresha ibyuma, cyangwa WHA, ni igice kimwe cya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ihuza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Mugihe ukeneye gusimbuza ikintu cyangwa gusana ibikoresho bihari, birashobora kugorana kumenya ibice bigana aho kurubaho.

Gukoresha insinga nuruhererekane rwinsinga zishyirwa mubikingira. Igifuniko gifunguye kuburyo insinga zishobora guhuzwa na terefone ku bikoresho ubwabyo cyangwa izindi modoka / sisitemu ya elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho by'insinga bikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza ibice byimodoka namakamyo kugirango bibe syst yuzuyeem.