Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa sensor urwego rwamazi?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa sensor urwego rwamazi?
Hano hari ubwoko 7 bwamazi yo murwego rwoherejwe:

1. Rukuruzi rwamazi meza
Rukuruzi ya optique irakomeye-imiterere. Bakoresha infragre LED na Phototransistors, kandi iyo sensor iri mukirere, iba ihujwe neza. Iyo umutwe wa sensor winjiye mumazi, urumuri rwa infragre ruzahunga, bigatuma ibisohoka bihinduka. Izi sensor zirashobora kumenya ahari cyangwa kutabaho hafi ya mazi yose. Ntibumva urumuri rudasanzwe, ntibaterwa nifuro iyo mu kirere, kandi ntibibasiwe nudusimba duto iyo mumazi. Ibi bituma bagira akamaro mubihe aho impinduka za leta zigomba kwandikwa vuba kandi zizewe, kandi mugihe zishobora gukora neza mugihe kirekire zitabungabunzwe.
Ibyiza: gupima kudahuza, kumenya neza, no gusubiza byihuse.
Ibibi: Ntukoreshe munsi yizuba ryizuba, imyuka yamazi izagira ingaruka kubipimisho.

2. Ubushobozi bwurwego rwimikorere ya sensor
Urwego rwa capacitance urwego rukoresha electrode 2 ikora (mubisanzwe ikozwe mubyuma) mukuzunguruka, kandi intera iri hagati yabo ni ngufi cyane. Iyo electrode yibijwe mumazi, irangiza umuzenguruko.
Ibyiza: birashobora gukoreshwa mukumenya kuzamuka cyangwa kugwa kwamazi muri kontineri. Mugukora electrode hamwe na kontineri uburebure bumwe, ubushobozi buri hagati ya electrode burashobora gupimwa. Nta bushobozi bivuze ko nta mazi afite. Ubushobozi bwuzuye bwerekana ikintu cyuzuye. Indangagaciro zapimwe za "ubusa" na "zuzuye" zigomba kwandikwa, hanyuma metero 0% na 100% za Calibrated zikoreshwa mukugaragaza urwego rwamazi.
Ibibi: Kwangirika kwa electrode bizahindura ubushobozi bwa electrode, kandi bigomba gusukurwa cyangwa kubisubiramo.

3. Guhuza urwego rwa sensor
Urwego rwo kuringaniza urwego ni igipimo cyamazi yo murwego rwo guhinduranya igikoresho cyateguwe nihame rya tuning. Ihame ryakazi rya switch ni ugutera kunyeganyega binyuze muri resonance ya kristu ya piezoelectric.
Ikintu cyose gifite inshuro zumvikana. Inshuro yumvikana yikintu ifitanye isano nubunini, ubwinshi, imiterere, imbaraga… yikintu. Urugero rusanzwe rwumubyigano wikintu ni: igikombe kimwe cyikirahure kumurongo Kuzuza amazi yuburebure butandukanye, urashobora gukora umuziki wibikoresho ukanda.

Ibyiza: Birashobora rwose kutagira ingaruka kubitemba, ibituba, ubwoko bwamazi, nibindi, kandi nta kalibrasi isabwa.
Ibibi: Ntishobora gukoreshwa mubitangazamakuru byijimye.

4. Diaphragm urwego rwamazi ya sensor
Urwego rwa diaphragm cyangwa pneumatic urwego rushingira kumuvuduko wumwuka kugirango usunike diaphragm, ikorana na micro ya micro imbere mumubiri nyamukuru wigikoresho. Mugihe urwego rwamazi rwiyongera, umuvuduko wimbere mumiyoboro yo gutahura uziyongera kugeza microswitch ikora. Mugihe urwego rwamazi rugabanutse, umuvuduko wumwuka nawo uragabanuka, na switch irakinguka.
Ibyiza: Ntabwo hakenewe ingufu muri tank, irashobora gukoreshwa nubwoko bwinshi bwamazi, kandi switch ntishobora guhura namazi.
Ibibi: Kubera ko ari ibikoresho bya mashini, bizakenera kubungabungwa mugihe.

5.Icyerekezo cy'amazi areremba
Kureremba kureremba ni urwego rwumwimerere sensor. Nibikoresho bya mashini. Kureremba kureremba bihujwe n'ukuboko. Mugihe ikireremba kizamutse kigwa mumazi, ukuboko kuzasunikwa hejuru no hepfo. Ukuboko kurashobora guhuzwa na magnetiki cyangwa imashini kugirango ihindure kuri / kuzimya, cyangwa irashobora guhuzwa nigipimo cyurwego ruhinduka kuva cyuzuye kugeza ubusa mugihe urwego rwamazi rugabanutse.

Gukoresha ibyuma bireremba kuri pompe nuburyo bwubukungu kandi bunoze bwo gupima urwego rwamazi mumwobo wo kuvoma munsi.
Ibyiza: switch ireremba irashobora gupima ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwamazi kandi irashobora gushushanywa kugirango ikore nta mashanyarazi.
Ibibi: Ninini kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa switch, kandi kubera ko ari imashini, bigomba gukoreshwa kenshi kurenza izindi nzego.

6. Ultrasonic y'amazi yo murwego rwo hejuru
Urwego rwa ultrasonic ni igipimo cya digitale igenzurwa na microprocessor. Mu gupima, impiswi ya ultrasonic isohoka na sensor (transducer). Ijwi ryijwi ryerekanwa nubuso bwamazi kandi ryakiriwe na sensor imwe. Ihindurwa mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi na kristu ya piezoelectric. Igihe kiri hagati yo kohereza no kwakira amajwi yumurongo bikoreshwa mukubara Igipimo cyintera kugera hejuru yamazi.
Ihame ryakazi ryurwego rwamazi ya ultrasonic ni uko transducer ultrasonic transducer (probe) yohereza umuyaga mwinshi wa pulse ijwi iyo ihuye nubuso bwurwego rwapimwe (material), ikagaragazwa, kandi echo igaragara yakiriwe na transducer hanyuma ihindurwamo ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi. Igihe cyo gukwirakwiza amajwi. Iragereranijwe nintera kuva amajwi yumurongo kugeza hejuru yikintu. Isano iri hagati yijwi ryogukwirakwiza intera S nijwi ryihuta C nigihe cyo kohereza amajwi T irashobora kugaragazwa na formula: S = C × T / 2.

Ibyiza: gupima kudahuza, uburyo bwapimwe burasa nkaho butagira imipaka, kandi burashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugupima uburebure bwamazi atandukanye nibikoresho bikomeye.
Ibibi: Ibipimo byukuri bipimwa cyane nubushyuhe n ivumbi ryibidukikije bigezweho.

7. Igipimo cya Radar
Urwego rwamazi ya radar nigikoresho cyo gupima urwego rushingiye kumahame yingendo zigihe. Umuhengeri wa radar ukorera ku muvuduko w’urumuri, kandi igihe cyo gukora gishobora guhinduka ikimenyetso cyurwego rwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Iperereza ryohereza impiswi nyinshi zigenda ku muvuduko w’umucyo mu kirere, kandi iyo impiswi zihuye hejuru y’ibikoresho, ziragaragazwa kandi zakirwa nuwakiriye muri metero, kandi ikimenyetso cy’intera gihinduka urwego ikimenyetso.
Ibyiza: intera yagutse, ntabwo iterwa nubushyuhe, umukungugu, amavuta, nibindi.
Ibibi: Biroroshye kubyara interineti echo, bigira ingaruka kubipimo byukuri.