Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor rikoreshwa mu gukaraba mashini

  Mu myaka yashize, sensor n'ikoranabuhanga ryayo rirakoreshwa cyane mu mashini imesa. Sensor itamenya ibara rimesa amakuru nkaubushyuhe bw'amazi, ubuziranenge, ingano yambaye imyenda, no gusukura impamyabumenyi, nohereza aya makuru kuri microcontroller. Microcontroller ikoresha gahunda yo kugenzura fuzzy yo gusesengura amakuru yagaragaye. Kugirango umenye igihe cyiza cyo gukaraba, amazi atemba, uburyo bwo koza, igihe cyo kurwara amazi n'amazi yose, inzira yose yo gukaraba ihita igenzurwa.

Dore sensor zingenzi mumashini imesa.

Ingano ya sensor

Umwenda utwara imyenda, uzwi kandi nka sensor ukuramo imyenda, ikoreshwa mu kumenya imyenda mugihe cyo gukaraba. Ihame ryo kumenya porogaramu rishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu:

1. Ukurikije impinduka zumutwaro wa moteri kugirango utange uburemere bwimyambarire. Ihame ryo kumenya ni uko iyo umutwaro ari munini, ubu moteri iba nini; Iyo umutwaro ari nto, moteri ihinduka nto. Binyuze mu kugena impinduka za moteri igezweho, uburemere bw'imyambaro icirwa urubanza hakurikijwe agaciro k'ingenzi mu gihe runaka.

2. Dukurikije amategeko ahindura ingabo zamashanyarazi yakozwe ku mpande zombi zumuyaga iyo moteri ihagaritswe, iramenyekana. Ihame ryo kumenya ni uko igihe amazi runaka yatewe mu ndobo, imyenda ishyirwa mu ndobo, noneho ibinyabiziga byo gutwara ibintu byakorewe mu munota umwe, hagereranywa ubwoko bw'ingufu bugera ku munota umwe, hagereranywa ubwoko bw'ingufu bugera ku munota umwe, hagereranywa ubwoko bw'ingufu bugera ku munota umwe, hagereranywa ubwoko bw'ingufu bugera ku munota umwe, hagereranywa ubwoko bw'ingufu bugera ku munota umwe, hagereranywa ubwoko bw'ingufu bugera ku munota umwe, hagereranywa ubwoko bw'ingufu bugera ku munota umwe, hagereranywa ubwoko bw'ingufu bugera ku munota umwe, hagereranywa ubwoko bw'ingufu bugera ku munota umwe, hagereranywa ubwoko bw'ingufu bugera kuri moteri. moteri. Niba hari imyambaro myinshi, irwanya moteri nini, inguni ya inertia ya moteri ni nto, kandi kubwibyo, impimuro yatanzwe na sensor "yapimwe".

3. Ukurikije moteri ya Pulse " Shira imyenda runaka n'amazi mu ndobo yoza indobo, hanyuma uheruka gutwara moteri, ukurikije "kuri (ihagarikwa", hagarara "icert" mu ruganda rukora, yapimwe na couprr mu nzira pulse. Umubare wo gukaraba imyenda ni manini, umubare wimpimu ni muto, kandi umubare wa pulse ni munini.

ClothSna EN

Sencler Sensor nayo yitwa Sserting ya Toesting Sensor, igenewe kumenya imiterere yimyenda. Gusaba imyenda ya sensors hamwe no kurwego rwamazi kugenzura birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka rebsor yimyenda. Ukurikije igipimo cya Paripa na fibre na fibre ya fibre muri fibre, umwenda w'imyenda ugabanijwemo "ipamba yoroshye", "ipamba kandi" imiti "dosiye enye.

Ubwiza bwuzuye hamwe numubare wa sensor mubyukuri nibikoresho bimwe, ariko uburyo bwo kumenya buratandukanye. Iyo amafaranga y'amazi mu ndobo yoza iri munsi yurwego rwamazi yashyizweho, hanyuma agakurikiza uburyo bwo gukora moteri mugihe cyimbaraga, kandi tukamenya umubare wimpingamihe wakozwe na sensor ya sensor mugihe cya buri butegetsi. Mugukuramo umubare wintoki kumubare wa Pulses wabonetse mugihe upima ingano yimyenda, itandukaniro riri hagati ya yombi rirashobora gukoreshwa mukumenya ubwiza bwimyenda. Niba igipimo cya fibre yimpamba yimyenda iri mu myambaro nini, itandukaniro ryumubare wa pulse ni rinini kandi itandukaniro ryimibare ya pulse ni nto.

WAter Urwego rwa Ssersor

Urwego rwa elegitoroniki urwego rwa ensesor kugenzurwa na microcomputer imwe irashobora kugenzura urwego rwamazi mu buryo bwikora kandi neza. Urwego rw'amazi mu ndobo ruhanagura ruratandukanye, kandi igitutu kiri hepfo nurukuta rw'indobo biratandukanye. Uyu muvuduko uhinduka mumyitwarire ya rubber diafragm, kugirango magnetike yibanze kuri diafragm yimuwe, hanyuma igabanywa ryabasumo ryahinduwe, hanyuma imyigaragambyo ya InDuction irahindurwa, hanyuma igabanywa ryabashinzwe ingurube rirahinduka, kandi imyigaragambyo ya osicallation yumurenge wa LC irahinduka. Kurwego rutandukanye rwa LC OSCARTOVERY rufite umubare uhuye nisomero ryibimenyetso, mugihe amazi yinjijwe muri microcontroller icyarimwe, muri microcontroller yafashwe muri microcontroller icyarimwe, habonetse intera yamazi asabwa, hagarika inshinge y'amazi.

WAter Ubushyuhe bwa Ater

Ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo kumesa bufasha gukora ku kibaya, birashobora kunoza ingaruka zo gukaraba. Ubushyuhe bwamazi bwashyizwe mugice cyo hepfo yindobo, naNTC TheRmutorikoreshwa nkibintu byo kumenya. Ubushyuhe bwapimwe mugihe cyo guhindukirira imashini gukaraba ni ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, nubushyuhe burangiye amazi ni ubushyuhe bwamazi. Ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe cyapimwe ni ibitekerezo kuri MCC kugirango utange amakuru kumwanzuro wa fuzzy.

 PHotosensor

Ifoto ya Spesosore ninshinga isuku. Igizwe n'amavuta yo gusohora urumuri n'amafoto. Diode-Gusohora Amafoto na Photoransistor byashyizweho mumaso hejuru yumuyoboro, imikorere yayo nukumenya urumuri rwo kwanduza urumuri, hanyuma ibisubizo byikizamini byatunganijwe na microcomputer. Kumenya gukaraba, amazi, kwoza no kubura umwuma.