Nigute Ikintu Gishyushya Cyakora?

Nigute Ikintu Gishyushya Cyakora?

Wigeze wibaza uburyo icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi, toasteri, cyangwa icyuma cyumusatsi gitanga ubushyuhe? Igisubizo kiri mubikoresho byitwa ubushyuhe, bihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubushyuhe binyuze muburyo bwo guhangana. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasobanura ikintu cyo gushyushya icyo aricyo, uko gikora, nubwoko butandukanye bwo gushyushya buboneka. Tuzakumenyesha kandi kuri Beeco Electronics, umwe mubakora inganda zishyushya ibintu mu Buhinde, ushobora kuguha ibikoresho byo gushyushya ubuziranenge kandi buhendutse kubisabwa bitandukanye.

Ikintu gishyushya ni iki?

Ikintu gishyushya ni igikoresho gitanga ubushyuhe iyo amashanyarazi anyuze muri yo. Ubusanzwe ikozwe muri coil, lente, cyangwa umugozi winsinga zifite imbaraga nyinshi, bivuze ko irwanya umuvuduko wamashanyarazi kandi itanga ubushyuhe nkigisubizo. Iyi phenomenon izwi nka gushyushya Joule cyangwa gushyushya birwanya kandi nihame rimwe rituma itara ryaka. Ingano yubushyuhe ikorwa nikintu gishyushya biterwa na voltage, ikigezweho, hamwe nuburwanya bwibintu, kimwe nibikoresho nuburyo imiterere yibintu.

Nigute ikintu cyo gushyushya gikora?

Ikintu gishyushya gikora muguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubushyuhe binyuze muburyo bwo guhangana. Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze mubintu, uhura nuburwanya, bigatuma ingufu zimwe zamashanyarazi zihinduka ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe noneho buva mubintu mubyerekezo byose, bishyushya umwuka cyangwa ibintu bikikije. Ubushyuhe bwibintu biterwa nuburinganire hagati yubushyuhe butangwa nubushyuhe bwatakaye kubidukikije. Niba ubushyuhe butangwa burenze ubushyuhe bwatakaye, ibintu bizashyuha, naho ubundi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwo gushyushya ibintu?

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushyushya ibintu, bitewe nibikoresho, imiterere, n'imikorere yibintu. Bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya ibintu ni:

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibyuma birwanya: Ibi ni ibintu byo gushyushya bikozwe mu nsinga z'icyuma cyangwa ku mbaho, nka nichrome, kanthal, cyangwa cupronickel. Zikoreshwa mubikoresho bisanzwe bishyushya nka hoteri, toasteri, kumisha umusatsi, itanura, hamwe nitanura. Zifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi zikora urwego rwo gukingira oxyde iyo zishyushye, zikarinda okiside na ruswa.

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibishishwa: Ibi ni ibintu bishyushya bikozwe mu byuma, nk'umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu, byashizwe mu buryo bwihariye. Zikoreshwa mubushuhe busobanutse neza nko gusuzuma ubuvuzi hamwe nikirere. Bafite imbaraga nke kandi barashobora gutanga ubushyuhe bumwe kandi buhoraho.

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya Ceramic na semiconductor: Ibi ni ibintu byo gushyushya bikozwe mu bikoresho bya ceramic cyangwa semiconductor, nka molybdenum disilicide, karbide ya silicon, cyangwa nitride ya silicon. Zikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushyushya nkinganda zikirahure, gucumura ceramic, hamwe na moteri ya mazutu yaka. Zifite imbaraga zo guhangana kandi zirashobora kwihanganira ruswa, okiside, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya PTC ceramic: Ibi nibintu byo gushyushya bikozwe mubikoresho byubutaka bifite coeffisente yubushyuhe bwiza bwo kurwanya, bivuze ko kurwanya kwabo kwiyongera hamwe nubushyuhe. Zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho porogaramu zishyushya nka hoteri yimodoka, kugorora umusatsi, no gukora ikawa. Bafite umurongo udafite umurongo kandi barashobora gutanga umutekano ningufu.