(1)Ubushyuhe
Igikoresho gikusanya amakuru ajyanye n'ubushyuhe buturuka ku isoko kandi ikabihindura muburyo bushobora kumvikana nibindi bikoresho cyangwa abantu. Urugero rwiza rwubushyuhe ni ikirahure cya mercure ya termometero, yaguka kandi igasezerana uko ubushyuhe buhinduka. Ubushyuhe bwo hanze nisoko yo gupima ubushyuhe, kandi indorerezi ireba aho mercure ihagaze kugirango ipime ubushyuhe. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwubushyuhe:
· Menyesha sensor
Ubu bwoko bwa sensor busaba guhuza kumubiri nibintu bifatika. Barashobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwibintu bikomeye, amazi na gaze hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi.
· Umuyoboro udahuza
Ubu bwoko bwa sensor ntabwo busaba guhuza umubiri nibintu cyangwa uburyo bugaragara. Bakurikirana ibintu bitagaragara kandi byamazi, ariko ntacyo bimaze kurwanya imyuka bitewe nubusanzwe bwabo. Izi sensor zipima ubushyuhe ukoresheje amategeko ya Planck. Amategeko yerekeye ubushyuhe buturuka ku isoko yubushyuhe bwo gupima ubushyuhe.
Amahame y'akazi n'ingero z'ubwoko butandukanye bwaubushyuhe:
. Iyindi mpera yinsinga ihujwe nigikoresho cyo gupima, ahakorerwa ihuriro. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwimyanya yombi butandukanye, ikigezweho kinyura mumuzunguruko kandi milivolts zavuyemo zirapimwa kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe bwa node.
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(iii)Thermistors- nubundi bwoko bwokurwanya aho impinduka nini mukurwanya zingana cyangwa zingana nimpinduka nto mubushyuhe.
(2) Rukuruzi
Igikoresho gisohora cyangwa kigaragaza imirasire yimirasire kugirango yumve ibyiciro byihariye mubidukikije. Muri rusange, imirasire yumuriro itangwa nibintu byose biri mumurongo wa infragre, kandi ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata imirasire byerekana imirasire itagaragara mumaso yumuntu.
Ibyiza
Biroroshye guhuza, biboneka kumasoko.
· Ibibi
Uhungabanye n urusaku rwibidukikije, nkimirasire, urumuri rwibidukikije, nibindi.
Uburyo ikora:
Igitekerezo cyibanze ni ugukoresha urumuri rutanga urumuri rwa diode kugirango rwohereze urumuri rudasanzwe. Iyindi infragre ya diode yubwoko bumwe izakoreshwa mugutahura imiraba igaragazwa nibintu.
Iyo infragre yakira irashishwa numucyo wa infragre, habaho itandukaniro rya voltage kumurongo. Kubera ko voltage yakozwe ari nto kandi igoye kuyimenya, amplifier ikora (op amp) ikoreshwa mugutahura neza voltage nkeya.
(3) sensor ya Ultraviolet
Izi sensor zipima ubukana cyangwa imbaraga zumucyo ultraviolet. Imirasire ya electromagnetique ifite uburebure burenze X-imirasire, ariko iracyari ngufi kuruta urumuri rugaragara. Ibikoresho bifatika byitwa diyama ya polycrystalline birakoreshwa muburyo bwizewe bwa ultraviolet, bushobora kumenya ibidukikije byangiza imirasire ya ultraviolet.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo ibyuma bya UV
· Uburebure bwumurongo ushobora gutahurwa na UV sensor (nanometero)
Ubushyuhe bwo gukora
· Ukuri
Ibiro
Urwego rwingufu
Uburyo ikora:
Uv sensor yakira ubwoko bumwe bwikimenyetso cyingufu kandi ikohereza ubundi bwoko bwikimenyetso cyingufu.
Kugirango turebe kandi twandike ibyo bimenyetso bisohoka, byerekanwe kuri metero y'amashanyarazi. Kugirango ubyare ibishushanyo na raporo, ibimenyetso bisohoka byoherezwa kuri analog-to-digitale (ADC) hanyuma kuri mudasobwa ikoresheje software.
Porogaramu:
· Gupima igice cya UV cyerekana izuba ryaka uruhu
Farumasi
Imodoka
Imashini za robo
· Uburyo bwo kuvura no gusiga amarangi yo gucapa no gusiga amarangi
Inganda zikora imiti yo gukora, kubika no gutwara imiti
(4) Gukoraho sensor
Gukoraho sensor ikora nka résistoriste ihinduka bitewe nikibanza cyo gukoraho. Igishushanyo cya sensor sensor ikora nka résistoriste ihinduka.
Sensor ikoraho igizwe nibice bikurikira:
· Ibikoresho byuzuye byuzuye, nkumuringa
· Gukingira ibikoresho byo mu kirere, nk'ifuro cyangwa plastiki
· Igice cyibikoresho
Ihame n'akazi:
Ibikoresho bimwe byayobora birwanya umuvuduko wubu. Ihame nyamukuru ryumurongo wumurongo wumurongo ni uko uburebure bwibintu bigomba kunyuramo bigomba kugenda, niko bigenda bihinduka. Nkigisubizo, kurwanya ibintu bihinduka muguhindura aho bihurira nibikoresho byuzuye.
Mubisanzwe, software ihujwe na sensor sensor. Muri iki kibazo, kwibuka bitangwa na software. Iyo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bizimya, barashobora kwibuka "aho uheruka guhura." Iyo sensor imaze gukora, barashobora kwibuka "umwanya wambere wo guhuza" kandi bagasobanukirwa indangagaciro zose zijyanye nayo. Igikorwa gisa no kwimura imbeba no kuyishyira kurundi ruhande rwimbeba yimbeba kugirango wimure indanga kugera kumpera ya ecran.
Koresha
Gukoraho gukoraho birahenze kandi biramba, kandi birakoreshwa cyane
Ubucuruzi - ubuvuzi, kugurisha, kwinezeza no gukina
· Ibikoresho - ifuru, koza / yumisha, koza ibikoresho, firigo
Ubwikorezi - Igenzura ryoroshye hagati yo gukora cockpit nabakora ibinyabiziga
Urwego rwamazi
Inganda zikoresha inganda - umwanya nurwego rwo kumva, kugenzura intoki mugukoresha porogaramu
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki - bitanga urwego rushya rwo kumva no kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi
(5)Rukuruzi
Ibyuma byegeranye byerekana ko hari ibintu bidafite aho bihurira. Kuberako ntaho uhurira hagati ya sensor nikintu gipimwa, kandi kubera kubura ibice byubukanishi, ibyo byuma bifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi kandi byizewe cyane. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sensor yibyegereye sensor, imbaraga za sensor, ultrasonic sensor, sensorctic sensor, sensorctric, Ingaruka ya Sector nibindi.
Uburyo ikora:
Icyuma cyegeranye gisohora amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi cyangwa urumuri rw'imirasire ya electromagnetique (nka infragre) hanyuma igategereza ikimenyetso cyo kugaruka cyangwa impinduka mumurima, kandi ikintu cyunvikana cyitwa intego yibyuma byegeranye.
Indorerezi zegeranye - zifite oscillator nkiyinjiza ihindura igihombo cyo kwiyegereza uburyo bwo kuyobora. Ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma bikunzwe.
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byegeranye - bihindura impinduka mubushobozi bwa electrostatike kumpande zombi zerekana electrode hamwe na electrode ihagaze. Ibi bibaho nukwegera ibintu biri hafi hamwe nimpinduka zinshyi. Kugirango umenye intego zegeranye, inshuro yinyeganyeza ihindurwamo ingufu za DC kandi ugereranije numubare wateganijwe. Izi sensororo nizo guhitamo kwambere kubikoresho bya plastike.
Koresha
· Byakoreshejwe mubushakashatsi bwikora kugirango busobanure imikorere yimikorere yububiko, sisitemu yumusaruro nibikoresho byikora
· Byakoreshejwe mumadirishya kugirango ukore integuza mugihe idirishya rifunguye
· Byakoreshejwe mugukurikirana imashini yinyeganyeza kugirango ibare itandukaniro riri hagati ya shaft no gushyigikira
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-03-2023