Urubingo ni urubingo rwamashanyarazi rukoreshwa numurima wa rukuruzi. Mugihe bishobora gusa nkigice cyikirahure gifite isasu riva muri yo, nigikoresho cyakozwe cyane cyane gikora muburyo butangaje hamwe nuburyo bwo kwifashisha bukoreshwa mugukoresha byinshi. Hafi y'urubingo hafi ya zose rukora hashingiwe ku mbaraga zishimishije: polarite itandukanye ikura muburyo busanzwe bwo gufungura. Iyo magnetism ihagije, izo mbaraga zitsinda ubukana bwurubingo, kandi guhuza bikurura.
Iki gitekerezo cyatekerejwe mu 1922 na mwarimu w’Uburusiya, V. Kovalenkov. Nyamara, urubingo rwahinduwe mu 1936 na WB Ellwood muri Laboratwari ya Bell muri Amerika. Igice cya mbere cy’ibicuruzwa “Urubingo rw’urubingo” cyageze ku isoko mu 1940 maze mu mpera za 1950, hashyirwaho uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga hifashishijwe umuyoboro w’ijambo rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ry’urubingo. Mu 1963 Isosiyete ya Bell yasohoye verisiyo yayo - ubwoko bwa ESS-1 bwagenewe guhanahana amakuru. Kugeza mu 1977, uburyo bwo guhanahana ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bugera ku 1.000 bwakoreshwaga muri USA Uyu munsi, tekinoroji yo guhinduranya urubingo ikoreshwa muri byose kuva ibyuma bifata ibyuma byindege kugeza kumurika ryabakozi.
Kuva kumenyekanisha kugenzura inganda, kugeza kumuturanyi Mike gusa ushaka ko urumuri rwumutekano rwaza nijoro kugirango umubwire mugihe umuntu yegereye urugo, hariho inzira nyinshi zo gukoresha izo swateri na sensor. Igikenewe cyose ni ikibatsi cyubwenge kugirango wumve uburyo imirimo isanzwe ya buri munsi ishobora gukorwa neza hamwe na switch cyangwa sensing.
Ibiranga umwihariko wurubingo bituma bakora igisubizo cyihariye kubibazo byinshi. Kuberako nta kwambara gukanika, umuvuduko wibikorwa ni mwinshi kandi biramba. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu butuma ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinjira mu nteko mugihe bigikora na magneti yubwenge. Nta voltage isabwa kuko ikora magnetique. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yimikorere yurubingo ituma biba byiza kubirere bigoye, nko guhungabana no kunyeganyega. Ibiranga birimo ibikorwa byo kudahuza ibikorwa, guhuza ibimenyetso bifatika, guhuza ibintu byoroshye, kandi ko gukora magnetism bigenda neza binyuze mubikoresho bidafite ferrous. Izi nyungu zituma urubingo ruhindura neza kubikorwa byanduye kandi bigoye. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ibyuma byogukoresha icyogajuru hamwe na sensor yubuvuzi bisaba ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye cyane.
Muri 2014, HSI Sensing yateje imbere tekinoroji ya mbere yo guhinduranya urubingo mu myaka irenga 50: ifishi yukuri B. Ntabwo ari uburyo bwa SPDT bwahinduwe C, kandi ntabwo ari uburyo bwa SPST bubogamye. Binyuze mu buhanga bwanyuma-burangira, buranga urubingo rwateguwe rwihariye rutezimbere ubuhanga bumeze nka polarite imbere yumurima wa magneti ukoreshwa hanze. Iyo umurima wa magneti ufite imbaraga zihagije imbaraga zo kwanga zateje imbere aho zihurira zisunika urubingo rwombi kure yundi, bityo bigahagarika umubonano. Hamwe no gukuraho umurima wa magneti, kubogama kwabo kubogamye kugarura guhuza bisanzwe. Iri niryo terambere ryambere rishya muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo guhindura urubingo mumyaka mirongo!
Kugeza ubu, HSI Sensing ikomeje kuba inzobere mu nganda mugukemura ibibazo kubakiriya muguhuza porogaramu yo gushushanya urubingo. HSI Sensing itanga kandi ibisubizo byukuri byo gukora kubakiriya bakeneye ubuziranenge buhoraho, butagereranywa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2024